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Key Facts & Figures

Key Facts

Capital Intensity

The investment cost of cement plants is usually above €200M per million tonnes of annual capacity, with correspondingly high costs for modifications. The cost of a new cement plant is equivalent to around 30 years of turnover, which ranks the cement industry among the most capital intensive industries. The estimated investments costs of decarbonisation range from €200 – 500M for a capture plant in the cement industry.

Transport

Land transportation costs are significant. Cement is transported in Europe over shorter distances, normally not exceeding 400 km from cement plants and terminals or ports to the concrete producers.  Oversea transport of cement is, due to the size of the bulk carriers relative cheap. It is cheaper to cross the Atlantic Ocean with 35 000 tonnes of cargo than to truck it 300 km.

Energy Intensity

Each tonne of cement produced requires 60 to 130 kilogrammes of fuel oil or its equivalent, depending on the cement type and the process used, and about 120 KWh of electricity.

Key Figures

Cement Sector Employees

2023

Main World Producers

2023

World Cement Production

2023

World Cement Production

2023

Cement Production And Consumption EU 27 & Cement Europe

2000-2023